Lewis Francis Declaration Signer Francis Lewis 1776 Twice Signed, One of Only Two Known of this Date, Signed Only by LewisA rare autograph document bearing two signatures by Francis Lewis and mentioning the noted Jewish merchants Bernard and Michael Gratz. The writing is quite dark, the first signature being particularly large and decorative. The document has been expertly restored in the lower right corner and is suitable for exhibition.The document is a receipt for monies collected from William Pollard on behalf of the Gratz brothers in October 1775, and again on February 5, 1776. Bernard and Michael Gratz were among the signers of the Non-Importation resolutions passed as a remonstrance against the Stamp Act; a valiant act in light of the fact that the bulk of their business at the time was with England and Europe. When the final break with England occurred, the Gratz brothers swore their allegiance to the colonies. Their support was vital to the Revolutionary War; they helped secure supplies for the colonies, often running the British blockade. Having cut-off trade with the Old World, the brothers focused on the growth of the new nation. They became instrumental in bringing trade and settlements to the territories that would become Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois.This document is a fantastic association of three men who placed their ideals over financial gain. Documents signed by Francis Lewis are becoming rare, the occurrence of documents written entirely in his hand are scarce. The uniqueness of this piece is heightened by the occurrence of two signatures as well as the historic year "1776" of the second signature. It must also be noted that the document is written on paper bearing a Liberty Bell watermark. The Liberty Bell was commissioned by the Philadelphia provincial council in 1751 for the golden jubilee of William Penn's Charter of Privileges. Although it was not dubbed the "Liberty Bell" until 1839, it was already a recognized symbol of independence in 1776. It was installed in the Philadelphia State House and would proclaim the Declaration of Independence five months after the second signature appeared on this document.This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE.