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Home > Auction >  Provenance Revealed: Galerie Steinitz  >  Lot.16 A REGENCE ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOIS SATINE COMMODE EN TOMBEAU.ATTR...

LOT 16 A REGENCE ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOIS SATINE COMMODE EN TOMBEAU.ATTR...

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GBP70,000
Estimate  GBP  70,000 ~ 100,000

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佳士得

Provenance Revealed: Galerie Steinitz

佳士得

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细节 A REGENCE ORMOLU-MOUNTED BOIS SATINE COMMODE EN TOMBEAUATTRIBUTED TO THE MAITRE AUX PAGODES, POSSIBLY NOEL GERARD, CIRCA 1730The shaped brèche dAlep marble top, above two short and two long drawers, the angles with anthropomorphic mask chutes, the drawers centred with Satyr mask escutcheons, on short cabriole legs, the side mounts later, some replacements to the corner mounts32 3/4 in. (83 cm.) high; 54 3/4 in. (139 cm.) wide; 24 3/4 in. (63 cm.) deep 来源 Me Etienne Ader sale; Palais Galliera, Paris, 19 June 1964, lot 194, illustrated pl. XXXVII. Me Laurin sale, Palais Galliera, Paris, 7 December 1976.With Galerie Fabre et Fils, Paris. 出版 A. Pradère, Les ébénistes français de Louis XIV à la Révolution, Paris, 1987, p. 127, fig. 85.L. Faton, Biennale of Antiques, LEstampille / LObjet dart, no. 218, 1988, p. 81 and 95. 注意事项 This lot will be removed to Christie’s Park Royal. Christie’swill inform you if the lot has been sent offsite. Our removal and storage of the lot is subject to the terms and conditions of storage which can be found at Christies.com/storage and our fees for storageare set out in the table below - these will apply whether the lot remains with Christie’s or is removed elsewhere.Please call Christie’s Client Service 24 hours in advance to book a collection time at Christie’s Park Royal. All collections from Christie’s Park Royal will be by pre-booked appointment only.Tel: +44 (0)20 7839 9060Email: cscollectionsuk@christies.com.If the lot remains at Christie’s it will be available for collection on any working day 9.00 am to 5.00 pm.Lots are not available for collection at weekends. This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.This striking Régence commode en tombeau can be attributed to the mysterious ébéniste 'Maître aux Pagodes' on account of its distinctive gilt-bronze mounts. The angle mounts depict triton masks whose beards are formed of entwined fish tails, which are identical to those found on a group of Régence furniture - two-drawer commodes, commodes en tombeau and bureaux plats - considered to be by the same highly skilled - but thus far unnamed - Parisian cabinet maker. Alexandre Pradère first identified this oeuvre in 1987 considering the ébéniste worthy of a dedicated chapter 'Maître aux Pagodes' in Les ébénistes français de Louis XIV à la Révolution, Paris, 1987, p. 124-127. The ébéniste was named as such on account of his use of Chinoiserie-themed mounts, specifically pagoda mounts, as seen on a two drawer commode now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum [BK-16651], and distinctive dragon mount often found flanking the kneehole to the bureau plats. In 1996 it was thought that the mystery of the unknown ébéniste had been solved with the discovery of the stamp ‘NG’ – for Noël Gérard – on an extensively mounted Régence tortoiseshell and ebony commode, clearly executed by same hand as the 'Maître aux Pagodes', from the collection of the late Joanne Toor Cummings, Christie’s, New York, 21 May 1996, lot 238. However, Gérard was also known to have acted in the capacity of a marchand as well as ébéniste, retailing the production of his confrères and so it is not possible to firmly attribute this body of work to him. It has also been suggested that the 'Maître aux Pagodes' could be the work of the Boulle Fils, specifically André-Charles II, as the quality of the mounts and the workmanship compare favourably to those of Boulle’s workshop. This theory is further supported by the reference to an armoire with pagodes described as the work of un fils du celèbre Boulle in the Gaignat sale of 1769. Another possible candidate is the revered ébéniste Charles Cressent, based on a commode being listed in the 1765 sale of his stock as having 'deux pagodes sur les tiroirs'. The distinctive triton angle mounts may have been inspired by a design by Jean Bernard Toro for the mask on a console table found in Livre de Tables de Diverses Formes, Paris, 1716 [Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Accession Number 38.69.3(27)). They also adorn the pedestal of an associated musical clock depicting Apollo that is attributed to André-Charles Boulle (B. Langer, Die Möbel der Residenz München, Die französischen Möbel des 18. Jahrhunderts, Munich, 1995, vol. I, cat. 5, pp. 53 - 57). It can also be found on a Boulle marquetry bureau plat inlaid in contre-partie sold anonymously Christie’s, New York, 23 October 1998, lot 62; an ebonised bureau plat that was offered anonymously at Sotheby's Monaco, 23 - 24 June 1985, lot 820; a purplewood commode sold anonymously at Pavillion Gabriel, 14 June 1977, lot 146 and finally a purplewood writing-table from the Patiño collection, sold Palais Galliera, 26 November 1975, lot 118 (P. Hughes, The Wallace Collection, Catalogue of Furniture, London, 1996, vol. II, pp. 791 - 792). Further examples of the work of the 'Maître aux Pagodes' include a bureau plat sold anonymously Christies, New York, 22-23 October 2003, lot 565 ($231,500 including premium); another bureau plat with identical angle mounts sold from the Collection of the Earl of Normanton, Christie's London, 1 July 1982, lot 75 (£102,600 including premium). A two drawer commode sold Christie’s, Monaco, 1 July 1995, lot 198 and was sold subsequently with Thierry de Maigret, Drouot, Paris, 21 June 2019, lot 282.

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