This is the first regulation American officer’s accoutrement plate authorized by government regulation. Die-struck of heavy brass with gold plate with American “frog-legged eagle” great seal above “USA”. The first known reference appears in the General Orders published June 26, 1795 “Oval breastplate on white shoulder belt, 3″ x 2-1/2″, ornamented with an eagle in gold or silver to match the buttons”. Major General “Mad” Anthony Wayne was the original commander of the Legion of the United States and this buckle has always been nicknamed in his honor. General Wayne accepted the surrender of all British forts in 1796 which were located illegally in the United States in violation of the Treaty of Paris which ended the Revolutionary War in 1783. The Legion was formed in June 1792. Recruited and raised in Pittsburgh, PA, the Legion was involved in protecting the American frontier, including the Siege of Ft. Jefferson, Siege of Ft. Recovery and the Battle of Fallen Timbers. The Legion built fortifications throughout the frontier, including Ft. Wayne which today retains it’s name honoring the Legion’s first General. Lewis and Clark were both members of the Legion and would likely have had same plates during their expedition mapping the Louisiana Purchase. An example of this plate was part of traveling bicentennial Lewis and Clark exhibit seen nationwide. PROVENANCE: The last example sold in major auction was from William Guthman Collection sale at Sotheby’s 12/1/2005 for $30,000. CONDITION: Very good overall, retaining most of its original plate, numerous small scratches, bend at top edge and other cosmetic blemishes. All in all, this is a beautiful example of a rare and popular American accoutrement plate. 52331-5 (15,000-20,000)